There are about 82000 chemicals in use in the US with 700 new ones added each year.  Only 650 are monitored by the Toxic Release Institute (program through the US Environmental Protection Agency or EPA). Only 200 have been tested for toxicity and only FIVE have been banned throught the Toxic substances Control Act. ¹

Phthlates are just one of many known toxic chemicals found in a variety of products. Mainly used as a plasticizer, phthalates mimic hormones and in animal testing, have been proven to cause reproductive and neurological damage.  They are EVERYWHERE from vinyl flooring, plastic bottles, shower curtains, food packaging, lubricants, adhesives, toys, shampoos, deodorants and so much more.

You may not find phthalates right in the ingredient list, although some products are labeled “phthalate free.” There are a number of different phthalates. Here are a few:

• DBP (di-n-butyl phthalate) and DEP (diethyl phthalate) are often found in personal care products, including nail polishes, deodorants, perfumes and cologne, aftershave lotions, shampoos, hair gels and hand lotions.
• DEHP (di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate or Bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate) is used in PVC plastics, including some medical devices.
• BzBP (benzylbutyl phthalate) is used in some flooring, car products and personal care products.
• DMP (dimethyl phthalate) is used in insect repellent and some plastics (as well as rocket propellant).
• Fragrance  is also another term that you should be wary about as it  can denote a compound that may include phthalates.
  (Taken from The Daily Green)

So how can you avoid phthalates? Look for products that are labeled “phthalate free,” avoid plastics 3 and 7 as they are more likely to contain phthalates and read labels and ingredients. Although the EPA is taking steps to put these on the concern list, it will take time. The best defense you can take is being educated and aware!

¹Slow Death by Rubber Duck, Rick Smith and Bruce Lourie 2009